Colonial Houses Of New Haven
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Colonial Houses of New Haven: A History of the Early Settlements
New Haven is one of the oldest cities in the United States, founded in 1638 by a group of Puritan merchants and their families who came from London. The city was originally a separate colony from Connecticut, with its own government, laws, and church. The settlers built their homes in a grid pattern around a central green, which is now the largest in the country. The houses were mostly made of wood, with clapboard siding, steep roofs, and large chimneys. Some of the houses also had stone foundations, brick fireplaces, or decorative features like gables, dormers, or porches.
The colonial houses of New Haven reflect the history and culture of the early settlers, who were influenced by both English and Dutch architecture. They also show the changes and challenges that the colony faced over time, such as wars, fires, epidemics, economic decline, and political disputes. Some of the houses were destroyed or damaged by these events, while others were modified or expanded to suit new needs or tastes. Many of the houses have been preserved or restored by historical societies, museums, or private owners, and some are open to the public for tours or events.
In this article, we will explore some of the most notable colonial houses of New Haven, and learn more about their history and significance. We will also provide some tips on how to visit them and what to look for when you do.
The Pardee-Morris House
The Pardee-Morris House is one of the oldest surviving colonial houses of New Haven, dating back to around 1680. It was built by John Morris, a farmer and miller who owned a large tract of land along the Quinnipiac River. The house was originally a one-and-a-half story structure with a central chimney and a lean-to addition. In 1779, during the Revolutionary War, the house was burned by British troops who raided the area. The house was rebuilt by Amos Morris, John's grandson, who added a second story and a gambrel roof. The house remained in the Morris family until 1915, when it was sold to William Pardee, a descendant of another early settler.
The Pardee-Morris House is now owned and operated by the New Haven Museum, which offers guided tours and educational programs. The house features period furnishings and artifacts that illustrate the life and work of the Morris family and other colonial residents. The house also hosts special events throughout the year, such as concerts, lectures, workshops, and festivals. The house is located at 325 Lighthouse Road in New Haven, and is open from June to August on Sundays from 12:00 to 4:00 pm.
The John Whiting House
The John Whiting House is another example of a colonial house that survived the British attack in 1779. It was built in 1765 by John Whiting, a merchant and shipowner who was involved in trade with the West Indies. The house is a two-and-a-half story structure with a central chimney and a symmetrical facade. The house has a distinctive feature: a Palladian window above the front door that was added by Whiting to display his wealth and taste. The window is one of only two surviving examples of this style in New Haven.
The John Whiting House is now part of the Yale University Art Gallery's collection of historic houses. The house is used as a study center for students and scholars who are interested in American art and architecture. The house contains original woodwork, plasterwork, hardware, and paint colors that show the craftsmanship and design of the colonial period. The house also has a collection of paintings, furniture, ceramics, silverware ec8f644aee